A long extreme shot is an view from greater distance where people appear as small dots.
long short A Long Shot is when a picture is taken quarter of a mile away and mostly used for screen-setting.
medium shot Medium shot is all purpose shot which has the part of the object and it allows the viewers to pick up character's movements.
close up shot Close up takes most part of the object usually means close up on the face which allows to show more detail.
extreme close-up shot Extreme close up shot gets right in the object to show every part or used in drama to show emotion.
cut-in shot Cut-In shot is camera cutting away to the same object but with more focus. A tighter framer to create a close up.
cutaway shot Cutaway is a shot that is different then the current action. For example if a person is taking the camera can be on the cat or other movements.